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遇到问题:本想在自己机器上的虚拟机上下载安装个redmine,体验项目管理软件,结果打开百度,才发现全部都显示未为乱码,于是尝试了好些办法,终于有了一个清晰的思路:一。安装好网络yum,二。安装rpm包,修改配置参数。乱码如下图:
解决问题:
一,安装网络yum,即可以使yum安装时,在互联网中寻找包。
1.把mirrors-rpmforge,rhel-debuginfo.repo,rpmforge.repo这三个文件复制到/etc/yum.repos.d目录下。(直接把这三个文件复制到/etc/yum.repos.d目录下)
vi mirrors-rpmforge
- http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
- http://archive.cs.uu.nl/mirror/dag.wieers/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
- http://ftp2.lcpe.uni-sofia.bg/freshrpms/pub/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
- #http://ftp.heanet.ie/pub/freshrpms/pub/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
- http://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
- http://mirror.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/mirror/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
- http://mirrors.ircam.fr/pub/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
- http://rh-mirror.linux.iastate.edu/pub/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
- http://rpmfind.net/linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
- http://wftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
- http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
vi rhel-debuginfo.repo
- [base]
- name=CentOS-5 - Base
- #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever5&arch=$basearch&
- repo=os
- #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
- baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/$basearch/
- gpgcheck=1
- gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5
-
- #released updates
- [update]
- name=CentOS-5 - Updates
- #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
- baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/updates/$basearch/
- gpgcheck=1
- gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5
-
- #packages used/produced in the build but not released
- [addons]
- name=CentOS-5 - Addons
- #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
-
- baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/addons/$basearch/
- gpgcheck=1
vi rpmforge.repo
- # Name: RPMforge RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise 5 - dag
- # URL: http://rpmforge.net/
- [rpmforge]
- name = Red Hat Enterprise $releasever - RPMforge.net - dag
- #baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/$basearch/dag
- mirrorlist = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/mirrors-rpmforge
- #mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge
- enabled = 1
- protect = 0
- gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag
- gpgcheck = 1
2.http://rpmfind.net/linux/RPM/dag/redhat/el5/i386/rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.i386.html下载到
rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
3.把yum的自动更新关掉:rm -f /var/run/yum.pid
为了防止旧版本的GPG keys 造成错误,在命令行输入rpm --import (在命令行输入,就不要下划线了,然后就是这个命令有时运行不成功,那就多运行几次,就成功了,我也不知道这是为什么)
到这里网络yum搭建完毕,在来配置第二部分:如何不导致乱码
1.在终端输入:yum -y install fonts-chinese
2.在网上下载2个中文包(有关rpm包都可以在中搜索并下载到)
然后rpm -ivh xxxx(上面2个包的全名)
3.vi /etc/sysconfig/i18n修改为
- LANG="zh_CN.GB18030"
- LANGUAGE="zh_CN.GB18030:zh_CN.GB2312:zh_CN"
- SUPPORTED="zh_CN.UTF-8:zh_CN:zh:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en"
- SYSFONT="lat0-sun16"
4.yum安装中文字体
yum -y install fonts-chinese.noarch (需要等待安装一段时间,)
重启,之后登陆系统,会发现所有界面从英文变成 中文(很欢喜)。
转载地址:http://pnidx.baihongyu.com/